Guitar Theory Your Secret Weapon

Guitar Theory Your Secret Weapon Sign up successful I learned scales and the names of the notes on the guitar, but I never saw the connection. Learning guitar theory has taught me to know the key Im using to play. When you know the key, you know the appropriate notes. If you know the appropriate notes, you can avoid the sour notes!  This is incredibly useful to improvise a guitar solo. Theory is important for guitarists for many reasons. Im sure youve had moments where youve thought wow that riff sounds great, whats a good bass line to play over that instead of the root notes? Guitar theory can help you in these situations. Knowing the key tells you what type of notes to play, what type of chords to create, and how you can manipulate chords to tailor  your style. How to Use Guitar Theory Take a look at a G major barre chord. Your first, third, and fourth finger play a G power chord, playing the notes of G, D, and an octave G. Continuing with the rest of the chord, your second finger plays a B note. Your first finger then barres the rest of the third fret, covering another set of notes: D and G. *  So collectively, playing a G major chord is simply playing a combination of octaves between the notes of G, B, and D. G,B, and D are the first, major third, and fifth of a G major scale, otherwise known as a major triad. So if G,B, and D are taken care of in a  G major scale, were left with A, C, E, and F#. So, G-1, A-2, B-3, C-4, D-5,E-6, and F#-7th. Not only do we have seven notes to choose from if we want to solo in G major, we can also use these seven notes to see what kind of chords we can make in G major. Every chord we play in G major HAS  to have those exact notes. Not Eb, not C#.. the only sharp note is the sharp F (start looking at the circle of fifths linked with the article). Heres a video to help you understand how to play a G major barre chord: As we go along the G major  scale, lets list the types of chords for each note: G is obviously major, A is minor, A major would have C# as the third, but we need to keep our C natural since were in the key of G major. Next is B minor, again Eb would be the third of B major, but we need to flat that major third to D to stay within G major. Keep applying the rules to each note; eventually, you can list your chords for G major like this: G Major A  Minor B  Minor C Major D Major E Minor F# Can be diminished, augmented (a lesson for another time). Now, within any of these chords, you can manipulate single notes to create different versions of a chord. For example, the G major. G, B, and D. How about we throw in an F# to give it a sweet, major seventh sound? More: Guitar Theory Basics: Understanding Keys  Use Guitar Theory to Learn New Songs Another reason I like guitar theory is because you can use it to learn a song by another artist. When you know the key, you can When you know the key the artist is using, you can see when he or she might step out of a key, or change a melody to activate the rules of theory. I love this because it gives you an opportunity to learn from your favorite guitarists and recognize when they challenge the art of writing music. This is the most valuable part of guitar theory (in my opinion); its such a great tool to use to learn from others. Guitar Theory: Your Secret Weapon Theory is almost like the language of music, and when you know theory while listening to your favorite songs, you can understand the artist  and see what he or she is telling you through melodies and chords. Work with your teacher and ask about guitar theory. Then, its up to you to listen and learn technique, styles, and methods from your favorite songs and artists! Post Author:  Morgan S. Morgan teaches bass guitar, drums, guitar, and music theory in Chicago, IL. He is working towards his Associates Degree in fine arts at the College of DuPage and studying music business at Columbia College Chicago.  Learn more about Morgan here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

3 STEM Activities for Students this Summer

3 STEM Activities for Students this Summer With summer vacation fast approaching, parents may wonder how to keep learning alive for their students over these months off from school. One great way to do this is to plan creative STEM activities for your students this summerSTEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and math, subject areas that give students a multitude of room for creative activities to keep them engaged and excited about learning. [RELATED: Why Students Should Care About STEM] There are many STEM activities for students to enjoy during the summer, including building with Legos, experimenting with the water cycle, and illustrating how shadows work. See below for more details on how to execute these! STEM Activity #1: Get creative with Legos When it comes to creating things with Legos, the possibilities are endless. One great way to incorporate STEM into the summer is to have students build something to go with their favorite book. This could be the setting for the book, or a particular scene or aspect of the story. By doing this, they will learn the process of engineering, problem solving, and improvisingthings that are key in STEM practices. They will learn how to take the pieces and objects they have and make their ideas come to life. As previously mentioned, there are many different STEM activities you can engage in with Legos, so dont be afraid to try other ones out. Get creative! STEM Activity #2: Water cycle in a bottle Do you have students interested in the weather, but not sure how to teach them about it? A water cycle discovery bottle could be a great way to get them engaged in learning about the weather. This experiment allows students to visually see the effects of evaporation and condensation inside the discovery bottle. [RELATED: STEM Resources for Students] In this experiment, youll need a plastic water bottle, food coloring, water, and a sharpie. Feel free to encourage your students to draw clouds or other weather imagery on their bottle. Mix a half cup of water and food coloring (blue can work well), and set the bottle by a window. Your student will then be able to see the stages of the water cycle. While your child wont see precipitation firsthand in the discovery bottle, he or she can see evaporation and condensation, and you can discuss precipitation. Your child wont be able to see the stages in full, but this is a great way for him or her to visualize the effects of the water cycle when learning about how it works. It also shows your student that whether its a sunny, rainy, or cloudy day, the water cycle is always at work around us. STEM Activity #3: Experimenting with shadows A great way to teach your student about the Earths rotation and shadows is to do a human sundial experiment. For this activity, make sure to pick a sunny day and follow the below steps: Mark a spot on the sidewalk, driveway, or other hard surface for your student to safely stand throughout the experiment, and make sure you leave plenty of space around to trace out shadows. Trace your childs shadow using sidewalk chalk three to five times throughout the day. Your student will stand facing the same direction each time, but his or her shadow will look different every time it is drawn due to the rotation of the Earth and the sun being at different angles. The end effect will be three to five different shadows pointing in different directions around the circle. Have your child take note of the different shapes, sizes, and placements of each shadow. Once the experiment is complete, you can discuss with your student how shadows are made, how the sun moves, and why each shadow looks different. [RELATED: 6 Activities to Keep Students Learning This Summer] Summer is a great opportunity to keep your student interested in learning with fun, creative STEM activities. There are endless chances to encourage your students STEM growth, so get started! Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

The Most Famous Yoga Poses

The Most Famous Yoga Poses What Are the Typical Yoga Positions? ChaptersYoga MudrasSun Salutation: Yoga’s Most Famous PoseThe Cobra, An Effective Daily Yoga PoseThe Clamp, A Simple and Effective PoseThe Candle, a Fundamental Yoga PoseTwisting, Basic Poses that Are Easy to ExecuteThe Triangle, Yoga Standing Up“Put your heart, mind, and soul into even your smallest acts. This is the secret of success.” - Swami SivanandaWhen people think of a yoga session, yoga positions, or just the practice of yoga itself, they think that yoga is just about meditating. However, this isn’t the case! More and more people are taking up yoga not just for the mental and spiritual benefits but also for the physical benefits.A lot of people do yoga in order to balance their life, achieve mental clarity, and relax or reduce stress. There are plenty of reasons to do yoga. However, before you start, you need to adopt the right pose!There are plenty of different types of yoga. However, pretty much all of them will include doing different poses. Even when you first do a yoga for beginners class or yoga for weight loss classes, you can bet that you'll end up doing some stretches before going into a basic yoga pose designed to relieve anxiety and tension in one way or another.In this article, we're going to look at a number of different yoga asanas and poses that you can do and that most budding yogis should be aware of. CarleyYoga Teacher 5.00 (5) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GenYoga Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JulieYoga Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LynnYoga Teacher 4.89 (9) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AliceYoga Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LauraYoga Teacher 5.00 (6) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UndramYoga Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LottieYoga Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsYoga MudrasThere are plenty of yoga poses to learn when you first start doing it. It’s very ea sy to drown in all the new information you have to take on board when you start practising. However, with the help of an instructor or tutor and the right resources, you can get started with a bit of alignment whether you practise yoga on your own or in a group class.Yoga mudras will come up again and again when you practise yoga. Mudras are gestures that are regularly used in yoga. The term means “seal” or “closure” and many of these mudras are achieved by created a circuit with parts of your body that are said to aid the flow of energy.You can think of them acting in a similar way to electricity flowing around a circuit or a river flowing. You need to hold these positions as you manage your breathing. You should regularly practise these mudras during your yoga sessions. As they’re quite simple, they’re great for beginners.Sun Salutation: Yoga’s Most Famous PoseSimple, quick, and effective, the sun salutation is a yoga fundamental that every yogi should be familiar wi th. This sequence of poses can help blood flow as you change from positions that have your head lowered and raised and your back straight and curved. There are different types of sun salutations and you should get your instructor or tutor to talk you through them. Just make sure you manage your breathing as you do them.The sun salutation is a common sequence of yoga poses. (Source: AndiP)This sequence can help you improve a large number of aspects of your life and energise you in the morning. The sun salutation can aid digestion, loosen up muscles, and gently wake you up. In short, this sequence is great for getting to know about yoga!The Cobra, An Effective Daily Yoga PoseIf there’s a typical yoga pose, this is it. The cobra is the type of yoga pose that beginners can immediately start feeling the benefits of. To recentre yourself, improve your balance, and increase your flexibility, the cobra is king. This asana (pose) focuses on and strengthens your spine, which can prevent con stipation and benefit your kidneys.After a few lessons, you'll move onto the cobra pose. (Source: Cuyahoga)The idea is to lie on your stomach, place your hands flat alongside your shoulders, and lift your torso off the ground while keeping your feet on the floor. Along with the right breathing techniques, this is a hugely effective pose. You’re more than capable of doing the cobra pose. CarleyYoga Teacher 5.00 (5) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GenYoga Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JulieYoga Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LynnYoga Teacher 4.89 (9) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AliceYoga Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LauraYoga Teacher 5.00 (6) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors UndramYoga Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LottieYoga Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Clamp, A Simple and Effective PoseYou’re probably familia r with the clamp position from primary school PE lessons or gymnastics. This is the one where you have to touch your feet. Welcome to yoga classes near me where this pose is called the clamp. While seated on the floor, you just need to touch your feet while breathing in deeply. On the way back, breathe out in the same way and enjoy the inner peace that comes with the simple act of deep breathing.The clamp position is one of the most common yoga poses. (Source: silviarita)The effects of the clamp are simple. This yoga pose can make your spinal column more flexible, preventing sciatica, and also tone your sexual organs, regulate your appetite, and aid renal function. It’s a great way to rejuvenate our bodies, which will allow us to enjoy all the benefits of yoga!The Candle, a Fundamental Yoga PoseThere’s also the half shoulder stand (or half candle) for those who can’t manage to do the candle pose in its entirety. The candle is a common yoga pose since it’s quite simple and he lps improve cardio, is good for meditation, and strengthens muscles. You just have to lie on your back and then bring your legs towards the sky and keep them there.This position can help you focus, relax, and adopt a position which, while not natural, is often really good for your heart and your circulation. However, this pose isn’t a good idea if you’ve just eaten, are having digestive problems, or are menstruating. Aside from that, this is a great yoga pose that requires a relatively small amount of effort.Twisting, Basic Poses that Are Easy to Execute“The body is your temple. Keep it pure and clean for the soul to reside in.” - B.K.S IyengarTwisting poses are some of the most important yoga poses to learn as they’re quite simple to do and you can do them while sitting on the floor with your feet and hands together. You turn one way and then turn the other, helping your digestive organs and your kidneys.Each yoga pose has different benefits. (Source: evitaochel)This posi tion can also help improve your flexibility, especially in terms of your spine. It can also help you to let go, eliminate toxins, and improve your overall wellbeing.The Triangle, Yoga Standing UpSimilar to the clamp, the triangle is a simple yoga pose or posture and you can do it standing up. With your legs apart, take a deep breath and place your hand onto your right foot as you breathe out. You then do the same but from the other side, ensuring that you control your breathing as you do. You’ll feel a pull in your muscles as you do this so make sure that you do it slowly and be mindful of what your body’s telling you.Thus, you can work on your flexibility, alleviate back pain, tone up, and prevent urinary problems. This is a position that has a lot of physical advantages rather than focusing on your vital organs like a lot of other poses. So get your mat!Yoga is a simple yet complete activity that is both delicate and powerful. It welcomes beginners while also rewarding those w ho are driven and committed to doing it. With sun salutations, twists, and other poses, there’s something for everyone. In just a few sessions, you’ll be well on your way to getting to know yoga.There are so many yoga postures with plenty of different benefits. However, they're not necessarily easy. So whether you do a downward facing dog, mountain pose, tree pose, triangle pose, pigeon pose, or a headstand, make sure you ask your yoga teacher about stretching beforehand, pranayama (breathing techniques), and what parts of your body you'll be using.Some poses can place a lot of stress on your thighs, knees, toes, ankles, pelvis, and even your tailbone. Make sure you check with a doctor or a yoga instructor before you go about strengthening them in a beginner yoga class. The same is true if you're considering changing your diet to match your new yoga lifestyle.Don't forget that yoga is about more than just balancing on a yoga mat and doing a warrior pose. You've also got to integ rate your breathing into each and every pose in order to get the most out of them!If you're interested in doing yoga, consider finding a yoga instructor on Superprof. On the platform, you can find face-to-face tutors and online tutors.Online tutors provide instruction using a webcam and a programme like Skype and tend to be cheaper than face-to-face tutors because they have fewer expenses. However, having someone there physically is actually much better for you when it comes to doing the different poses. You could always get a few friends together to split the cost if it's too expensive.

Top 20 Italian Recipes

Top 20 Italian Recipes 20 Italian Dishes You Have to Cook ChaptersItalian Pizza RecipesItalian Pasta RecipesItalian Risotto RecipesTraditional Italian RecipesThe Best Italian Dessert RecipesItaly probably makes you think of the “Dolce Vita”, the Trevi Fountain in Rome, and the spectacular rise and fall of the Roman Empire.There’s another thing Italy’s really famous for... the flavours of the food grown and made there.  Italian food is often thought to be the best in the world and we’re inclined to agree!In terms of simplicity and freshness, Italian food is pretty unbeatable. Mediterranean ingredients are both delicious and healthy.Whether you’re just learning to cook or you’re quite experienced in the kitchen, there are plenty of Italian dishes that anyone can enjoy!While we're not going to give you the recipe for each thing, there are plenty of Italian cuisine and cooking websites you can check out for step-by-step guides.By the end of this article, you should have some ideas for cucina della mamma or homemade Italian cooking . There's no tinned spaghetti and meatballs and instant minestrone soup here! GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsItalian Pizza RecipesThe average person in the UK consumes 75 grams of pizza per week.  This is just under a quarter of a typical pizza per person. It just goes to show how popular they are.Much to the chagrin of Italian pizza chefs, though, most pizza aren’t cooked or prepared how they should be.Every good pizza starts with the dough. (Source: Petrovhey)To make a pizza worthy of their praise, you’re going to have to focus on the dough.  In order to get a thin base, you’ll need the following ingredients:00 flour, which is rich in gluten and gives the dough its elasticity.Around 25 grams of salt per kilo of flour.Baker’s yeastWaterPatience since you’re going to have to knead the dough for around 30 minutes and then let it sit for at least 8 hours.The dough is then spread out without using rolling pin and baked in a very hot oven. Now that we’ve got the base, let’s have a look at the toppings.Here’s our non-exhaustive list of the best traditional Italian pizza recipes for you to keep in mind for your next cooking tutorial.1. Margherita PizzaThe magherita pizza is arguably one of the most popular pizzas of all time.  It’s an Italian speciality, too.It was made to seduce Margherita of Savoy but has since become a staple of most pizza parties.It includes:Tomato sauceBasilItalian olive oi lMozzarella2. Marinara PizzaDespite the name, marinara pizza isn’t a seafood pizza.  It was regularly eaten by Italian sailors  in Naples, where it was created.It's important to choose the right ingredients. (Source: Diapicard)You don’t need a love of the sea to enjoy it, though.Tomato sauceSlices of fresh tomatoBasilTwo minced garlic clovesA dash of olive oil4 or 5 anchovies (optional)3. Neapolitan PizzaAnyone who’s visited Naples will know that pizza reigns supreme there.  The following ingredients will be necessary:Cherry tomatoesBuffalo mozzarellaOreganoBasilParmesan4. CalzoneThe calzone, which probably gets its name from a stocking due to its shape, can come with a number of different fillings.The authentic Neapolitan calzone is made from these main ingredients:RicottaMozzarellaSpicy salamiItalian Pasta RecipesThere are 14 billion plates of pasta consumed around the world every year!  Let’s be honest... who doesn’t have a couple packets of pasta in their cupboards at all times?Fusili, penne, spaghetti, ravioli, etc.: there are as many types of pasta as there are Italian towns!Whether you're doing carbonara or bolognese, you need to cook the pasta correctly. (Source: JESHOOTS)Pasta is regularly cooked al dente, which means “to the tooth”.When cooked in this way, pasta is better for your health and it tastes better!  You should generally take the pasta out a minute before the time on the packet.Don’t hesitate to put the pasta in a lot of water to. Pasta that’s free to move around tends to taste better.5. Carbonara PastaThis is one of the most popular dishes in the world. We have to warn you, though, as any Italian chef will tell you, even though it's creamy, there’s not actually any cream in a traditional Italian carbonara.The Italian recipe calls for:Onion, garlic, and bacon, which are then browned in a pan with some olive oil.Two eggs beaten with parmesan.That’s it! It’s so simple...  There are no words to describe how tasty it is. 6. Bolognese PastaA delicious bolognese sauce is made from:Minced beef or porkOnionsTomatoes and carrotsCeleryA glass of red wine and meat stockOlive oil and milkSalt and pepper7. Pesto PastaAuthentic Genovese pesto, which goes great with pasta, is made of:Pine nutsPecorino Romano cheeseFresh basil leavesParmesanGarlic, salt, and olive oil8. LasagnaLasagna is layers of pasta sheets with filling between them topped with cheese which is then cooked in the oven.  Traditional lasagna has bolognaise sauce but there are varieties with spinach and ricotta, salmon, etc.While we can't go into details on all the different pasta dishes, special mentions need to go out to spaghetti alla puttanesca, meatballs with a marinara sauce, fettuccine alfredo, and stuffed pasta like tortellini.Get tutors for cooking classes near me. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.0 0 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsItalian Risotto RecipesThe first thing you need to consider when making an Italian risotto is the rice!  Arborio or carnaroli rice, which are both grown in the north of Italy, are both good choices.9. Traditional Italian RisottoWhatever the flavour of your risotto, you have the get the basics right if you want it to be good.Risotto goes well with dry white wine. (Source: PhotoMIX-Company)For a traditional risotto, you’ll need:OnionsDry white wineParmigiano ReggianoMeat or vegetable stockButter, salt, and pepperYou’ll also need a lot of patience. Don’t take your ey es off your risotto and stir it constantly.10. Squid Ink Risotto (Risotto al Nero di Seppia)Squid ink risotto originated in Venice and that’s where you’ll find the best in the world.  In addition to the basic risotto ingredients, you’ll also need 500g of seafood, a pot of squid ink, and shallots.11. Risotto al PorciniHere you can just add porcini mushrooms to the traditional risotto recipe. Regular mushrooms can work, too.12. AranciniArancini, which are fried rice balls from Sicily, are often eaten as a starter (or antipasti). You’ll need the following ingredients:Long-grain rice, butter, salt, and saffron.Onions, bay leaf, celery, and a carrot.Minced beef, peasWhite wine and extra virgin olive oilWhile this is the original recipe, there are other variations which can be stuffed with tomato and mozzarella, for example.Traditional Italian RecipesItaly isn’t just pizza and pasta, after all!  There are many more traditional Italian recipes that you should be aware of if you w ant to start cooking delicious Italian dishes.13. OssobuccoThis popular Italian dish, which is often served with rice or potatoes, is made up of:Braised beef shankBone marrowWhite wineRipe tomatoesCorianderParmesan14. Veal MilaneseThin, crunchy, and golden (at the same time!), the secret to veal Milanese is in the breadcrumbs.When making veal Milanese, you have to choose the right bread. (Source: Couleur)You’ll need the following ingredients:Slices of milk-fed vealBreadcrumbs you can add a few spices toTwo eggsClarified butter15. ParmigianaHere’s another Italian starter which might surprise you with its simplicity.  Layers of aubergines breaded with flour and eggs with a layers of mozzarella, parmesan, and tomato sauce between each one. Then you can pop it in the oven!16. CarpaccioCarpaccio, which works great as a starter, is slices of finely cut raw beef atop parmesan, olive oil, basil, and sometimes a bit of rocket.  You can also get salmon, aubergine, or tomato/mozzarella car paccio (a good vegetarian option).The Best Italian Dessert RecipesBefore you get your limoncello or coffee, don’t forget to get a delicious Italian dessert!  Italian desserts have made their way into almost every restaurant due to how good they are.17. TiramisuThis amazing coffee dessert is one of the most popular in the world. However, you really need to try an authentic Italian one.When you make tiramisu, you have to let the coffee cool down. (Source: Alexas_Fotos)Here’s what you’ll need to make tiramisu:EggsSugarBitter cocoa powderDark chocolate shavingsMascarponeLadyfingers or biscottiCoffeeYou should use mocha coffee and let it cool.18. Panna CottaPanna cotta is another famous Italian dessert. It originated in the Piedmont region. To make an authentic Italian panna cotta, you only need 4 ingredients:Liquid creamGelatineSugarA vanilla podPanna cotta goes great with a raspberry coulis. (Source: GregReese)It’s particularly nice with a raspberry coulis, chocolate, or carame l.19. PanettoneIn Italy, panettone is popular for celebrating the end of the year. It’s also popular in a few other European countries.This sweet bread with raisins and fruit can be quite complicated to make, but with a bit of practice, you’ll get there. You’ll need:A gluten-rich flour and yeastWarm water and caster sugarEgg yokeButter, salt, and orange tree honey.The traditional recipe calls for raisins, candied oranges and cirtron, two vanilla pods, and rum. However, you can also have chocolate chips.20. CassataCassata is a delicious Sicilian cake made from:SpongeRicottaIcing sugarCandied orangesChocolateWater and liqueur is also used to keep it moist.Now you should have a few ideas for Italian dishes to make, just make sure your cupboards and fridge are kept well stocked with Italian sausage, prosciutto, pancetta, porcini mushroom, potato (for gnocchi), plenty of vegetables, balsamic vinegar, and olive oil, of course.Patience, passion, and practice are the three most import ant ingredients, though. Nevertheless, a tutor in Italian style cooking could help you progress more quickly!Buon appetito!Explore Italian Food around the world. Italian Food: beyond pasta and pizza. Discover more about Italian Food around Italy. 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Online Surface Area of a Square Prism Tutors

Online Surface Area of a Square Prism Tutors A square prism is a solid 3-dimensional geometric figure which has a square base. A square prism has the face opposite to the base as also a square, and they are both congruent squares. A square prism containing the remaining faces as rectangles is known as a right square prism. Surface area is calculated by finding the sum of areas of all the surfaces and surface area of a square prism can be calculated by adding the area of the square bases and then the areas of the remaining surfaces. Example 1: What is the surface area of a right square prism whose side of the base is 8m and the height of the prism is 12m? Given: side of the base, s= 8m Height of the prism, h= 12m Since it is a square prism, the base of the prism is a square. Surface area of a square prism = 2s2 + 4* s* h Area of the square base, A= (side)2 = (8m)2 = 64m2 This gives: Surface area of the prism, SA= (2* 64) + (4* 8* 12)= 512m2 Example 2: What is the surface area of a right square prism whose side of the base is 7m and the height of the prism is 9m? Given: side of the base, s= 7m Height of the prism, h= 9m Since it is a square prism, the base of the prism is a square. Surface area of a square prism = 2s2 + 4* s* h Area of the square base, A= (side)2 = (7m)2 = 49m2 This gives: Surface area of the prism, SA= (2* 49) + (4* 7* 9) = 350m2

How to ask for clarification in English Learn English with Harry ??

How to ask for clarification in English Learn English with Harry ?? Here you will learn how to ask for clarification in English and how to clarify your point or idea. How to Ask for Clarification in English Share, help other students to improve English Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back to my English learning podcast Speak Better English with Harry where I try to help you with your understanding of the English language by using different phrases, idioms, phrasal verbs and basic grammar rules that will help you to communicate in English.We’re going to look at issues around clarifications. How to clarify something in English?To clarify something means to clear up something.Let’s clear up a few things.Meaning let’s talk specifically because there’s some misunderstanding.Of course, you can clear up the room after a party, or you can clear up the rubbish that you’ve left piling up for some time.But here we’re talking about the clarification of ideas or thoughts or discussions. This is where we have some misunderstanding and we’re not both on the same page, as we say. We’re not both singing from the same hymn sheet.Here I’m using two typical English idioms: To be on the same page - Idiom meaning Share, help other students to improve English To sing from the same hymn sheet - Idiom meaning Share, help other students to improve English So when we want to ask for clarification in English, we can use these expressions:1?? What exactly are you saying?You’re asking straight to the point.What exactly are you saying? Do you mean we should rewrite this particular programme?2?? What are you suggesting?What are you suggesting? Are you suggesting that we cancel it and start all over again?3?? Basically you’re saying …Basically you’re saying that we have to cancel and start again, right?4?? I don’t quite followI don’t follow exactly what you mean. Could you explain it in a little bit more detail?5?? Come again?Come again? What exactly do you mean?Different ways to ask somebody for clarification in English. The other expressions that I want to give you today will be useful when you’re doing the clarifying.Somebody has asked you, and you you’re going to clear up some aspects. So what expressions can you use to give clarifications in English?1?? That’s not what I’m saying. What I meant to say was .…That’s not what I’m saying. Actually what I meant to say was that we have to rethink this whole process and come up with a better plan.That’s not what I’m saying. What I meant to say is that some of you are working fine, but some of you are not working to your full potential.2?? My point is thisMy point is this. It’s clear that we have to do something different to win new customers and to be more profitable in the new year.3?? Listen, what I mean is …Listen, what I mean is simply this. We all need to try harder, we all need to work a little harder, all of us, as a team.4?? I mean …I mean that we should really really try. We reached out to those people but we need to do i t again. That’s what I mean.These are different ways in which we try to clarify something in English.You can use them, for example, if you’re making a presentation in English and you can see that your audience is not connecting with you.What is also very important here is the intonation in your voice.

Learning with Dyslexia

Learning with Dyslexia Dyslexia Awareness Week  runs from the  3rd to the 9th of November, and aims to help people better understand the unique challenges of those  living with the learning difficulty. According to the British Dyslexia Association, about 10% of people living in the UK are dyslexic.   Understanding dyslexia and how to manage it effectively is crucial in providing support. If you tutor or know someone who is dyslexic, this week is a great opportunity to become more  knowledgeable on the subject! What is dyslexia? Dyslexia can  seem pretty vague and complicated, but it's not really. Dr. Kelli Sandmna-Hurley explains the basics her  TEDed talk:  What is Dyslexia? In essence, dyslexia is a neurological variance that hinders one's ability to decode and manipulate language. Some people have difficulty reading, some spelling, and some both. This is because people who are dyslexic  rely more heavily on the right hemisphere and frontal lobe of their brain. In result, words can take longer to register in the left hemisphere, where language is processed. Dyslexia doesn't have anything to do with intelligence. Just look at this small example of the brilliant and creative people who also happen to be dyslexic! How does being dyslexic  affect students' learning? Being dyslexic goes beyond  struggling to keep up with classmates who don't have to work as hard to read, write and decode language.  Parents of dyslexic students report that expertise and resources are  hard to access and that their children’s experience of school is often negative. What can we do? A major factor of successful intervention is access to additional resources to support the development of key skills for independent learning.  Here,  a father describes how a tutor made all the difference for his son who struggled  with low confidence and poor academic performance as a result of dyslexia. The right support turned around his whole approach! Want more? We find these resources super helpful: Dyslexia Tool Kit  -  This free e-book tells you how to recognize signs of dyslexia, how to understand it, and what to do next if you think a child is dyslexic. Yale Center for Dyslexia  -  This website has amazing resources for parents, educators and students alike. Dyslexia Tutors  -  Many of our own tutors specialize in teaching  students with dyslexia. Whether you're a teacher looking for more advice or a student looking for  someone who understands your way of learning, they're here to help.

Jam and Learn Passive Listening Language Learning with Music

Jam and Learn Passive Listening Language Learning with Music Passive Listening Language Learning with Music It’s a demanding world out there.How many times have you heard the following cries for attention?You’re just not listening.Everything I say goes in one ear and right out the other.Aren’t you paying attention?What did I just say!?Yes, after a while, actively listening can just be exhausting. Itd be nice to get a break.But you’re a language learner. Don’t you have to keep your ears open and your mind actively engaged when you’re trying to learn a language?Luckily, theres another option: Theres a way to use music for passive listening to learn a language. What Is Passive Listening?The auditory part of language learning is dominated by active listeningâ€"making an effort to hear the sounds of the words, trying to figure out which words you’re hearing and trying to translate less-familiar phrases.So, what on earth is passive listening? And can it actually be useful?Sleep learning  is probably the ultimate in passive listening, but even having music or television playing in the background can count. Basically, any time you hear media and you’re not directly paying attention to it, that can be considered passive listening.Somewhat controversial in language learning, passive listening is a learning technique that relies on the subconscious processing of background audio for more natural or effortless language acquisition.The Universe of Memory cites several reasons that passive listening can help you prime your memory for more active learning.On the other hand, noted language learner Benny Lewis of Fluent in 3 Months fame did some personal experiments with passive listening  and found the results much less than satisfactory.He describes the chances of mastering another language through passive listening as not a hope in hell, and the benefits of passive listening for language learning as barely better than nothing.And Benny’s not alone.Donovan, an applied linguistics graduate who runs The Mezzofanti Guild for fellow language learners, declares that passive language learning is nonsense. There are ongoing debates about it among language learners on Reddit and Quora.Why Use Music to Passively Learn a Language?Given all the controversy about learning a language through passive listening, you may be wondering what magic music holds that could help you overcome some of passive listening’s potential weaknesses.Here are a few of the reasons why music shines as a passive learning delivery systemâ€"even if you share in the skepticism about passive learning.Music catches your attentionâ€"on some level.Have you ever sat at a restaurant in the middle of a conversation with someone and noticed the song playing in the background muzak?You may be very intensely involved in the exchange with your dining companion. Nonetheless, a familiar tune will catch your ear.Even if you’re listening passively, music subconsciously gets your attention.The sound of music lets you hear native pronunciation.Listening to music in a target language can help you get more familiar with the language’s sounds.Sure, if you’re just starting out with the language, you probably won’t pick up on specific words or their meanings yet. But, on a more fundamental levelâ€"a phonemic level, if you willâ€"your brain will start to familiarize itself with the sounds that make up the language.Whether it’s the uvular Rs of French or German or the rolled R found in Spanish, Italian, Polish or Russianâ€"or any of these not-so-alien sounds from other languagesâ€"the music can expose you to the proper pronunciations of the basic auditory building blocks of a language.Music is entertaining.Whether it’s soothing or energizing, music entertains our brains. And, when we’re feeling entertained, we tend to feel happy and relaxed.According to linguistic expert Dr. Stephen Krashen, language learners have an affective filter that can impede language acquisition when the learner is stressed or anxious.So, doesn’t it make sense to listen to music you enjo y in the language you’re trying to learn, bypassing the affective filter with some groovy tunes and a catchy chorus or two?Music makes words memorable.As we listen to the same music repeatedly, becoming more familiar with it, we’re actually activating an important part of our brain that governs the storage of long-term memories.Deep inside the temporal lobe of your brain, the hippocampus controls both emotions and memory. So, when you make yourself happy by finding enjoyable music in your target language, you’re also stimulating the part of your brain thatll improve your memory.Both musicians and non-musicians alike can remember melodies and lyrics. We’ve all had the experience of learning song lyrics from repeatedly hearing a hit song on the radioâ€"even if we’re making no conscious effort to commit the words to memory. The music itself makes the lyrics more memorable.This may be why advertising jingles stick in your head forever. Although earworms  can be annoying, you c an use your brain’s natural tendency to remember songs by focusing on songs in other languages… which can passively lead to your learning more of those languages.In addition to strengthening our long-term memory storage, listening to music also sharpens our ears. It makes us better able to distinguish between different language sounds.Music travels well.You can take music wherever you go. And it’s perfect for multitasking!Fit it into your workout, your chores and your commute. Listen to it as you drift off to sleep.While you’re otherwise occupied, part of your brain can get funky with your favorite songs.Music is personal.Whether it’s techno, adult contemporary, country, hip-hop or opera, there’s music that suits your personal taste.Listen to whatever styles you enjoyâ€"you’re almost certain to find them in your target languages.Once you start recognizing tunes and lyrics from passively listening to songs in other languages, they’ll take their rightful place on the p ersonal playlist within your mind. You’ll associate them with times and places in your life, just like you would with music in your native language.In this way, the sound cultures of the language you’re trying to learn will profoundly become part of you. They won’t seem foreign anymore; they’ll be an important part of the soundtrack of your life.Passive Listening Language Learning with MusicHow to Make Passive Music Listening Part of Your Language Learning RoutinePassive listening can become part of your language learning strategy. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of it.Don’t rely on passive listening alone for language learning.Truth be told, you’re not going to learn a language from the ground up by passively listening to music, radio, podcasts, or television programs in the target languageâ€"no matter how much you love the genre or how boring the task you’re performing while listening is.If you’re serious about learning a language, it’s best to c onsider passive listening as a supplemental part of a largely active language learning program.Passive listening, while controversial in language learning, may have a few benefitsâ€"especially when paired with the toe-tapping, memory-stimulating power of music. But language learning by passive listening alone is probably little more than a pipe dream. It needs to be integrated into a more active language learning program to really help.For example, you might try listening to music videos while you’re doing something else… then go back later, watch them carefully and look up words as needed.Beginners: Try passive listening to help you recognize the sounds of a language.Fill your ears with the native pronunciations of a language. Then, use a resource like FluentU’s music videos to match the sounds to the written language. (We speak more in-depth about FluentU later in this post so stay tuned to learn more!)Early on in your language learning, you won’t be familiar with all the sounds of the language. Passively listening to music can help your early language learning by filling your ears with the native pronunciations of a language.Even if you don’t know what the words mean yet or how they’re spelled, you can get a subconscious grasp of how the language sounds when spoken (or sung).To leverage this passive listening experience, though, you’ll need to take your language learning to the next level by seeing how the words you’re hearing correspond to the written language… and, in your early learning, how they translate into a language you know well.How can you match the music to the written word? Captions on YouTube tend to be auto-generated, so they’re not always reliable.The music videos on FluentU are captioned by language experts, though. And the captions are interactiveâ€"so you can select any unknown words on the screen to find out what they mean.You can also use any of the numerous lyric websites available online to find the words to practi cally any song!Intermediate and advanced learners: Supplement your language learning resources with passive listening.For more experienced learners who want to branch out in their learning with culturally relevant resources, passively listening to music can be a great way to amp up your language learning.Passive music listening exposes more experienced learners to culturally relevant materials and opens the door for  active language study with music.Once you have a solid grasp of a language, you can recognize many more words and phrases. You’ll be much more likely to learn the words of songs playing in the background, just like you would if you were listening to songs in your native language.Learners of all levels: Use repetition to reap the benefits of passive listening language learning.Repetition helps beginners recognize the language’s sounds; more advanced learners can passively learn and retain lyrics, just as they might in their native language.Create playlists and play t hem often to give your brain the chance to pick up on lyrics.Keep yourself guessing by playing the songs in random order. This can prompt your subconscious to pay a little more attention since you won’t know exactly what’s coming next.Where Can You Find Music for Passive Listening Language Learning?Spotify:  Stream pre-made playlists, provided by other users.Whether you’re into a particular artist or a set of genres, Spotify has plentiful passive listening resources for your musical language learning.Once you create a free account and log in, you can access loads of different genres. You can build your own library of playlists, filled with music that interests you.Similar to Netflix, Spotify will plug your choices into an algorithm, generating a Made for You section that guides you to new musical favorites.FluentU: Enjoy curated videos with personalized suggestions.Use your favorite portable device (or browser) to play music videos in your target language as you complete other tasks, letting FluentU supply a steady stream of background music. FluentU will build a list of suggested videos that are based on your target language and learning level, offering you the most useful musical resources.FluentU is about more than just music videos, offering many different authentic content types like news, movie trailers, inspirational talks and so much more.When you want to switch from passive listening to active language-learning mode, you can take advantage of the exercises and activities associated with the videos.Capture the subtle nuances of each songâ€"just touch an unfamiliar word or phrase as you’re watching a music video, and FluentU will show you the definition in context, with several real-world examples. Want to save it for later review? Just add it to your flashcard deck with another touch.YouTube: Find a wide variety of songs to enrich your passive listening language learning.With a vast supply of music in dozens of languages and styles from many di fferent eras, YouTube can introduce you to a wide variety of songs to enrich your passive listening language learning experience.YouTube’s search engine is run by its parent company, Google. That means it does a fairly good job of finding similar material to your searches, which it uses to populate an Up Next playlist.When you’ve done multiple searches for music in a particular language and you have Autoplay switched on, you’ll automatically get unending hours of passive listening material.iTunes: Apple iOS users can take a bite out of the global music scene.Stream international music in dozens of genres to your iPhone or iPad. Choose from tens of thousands of songs.iTunes selections are neatly categorized by an extensive range of cultures, styles, and languages, such as Dangdut, K-Pop, Chinese Regional Folk, Guaracha or Thai Country.Google Play: Music for your favorite Android device.Unlike the smorgasbord format of iTunes, Google Play tends to localize its offerings to your location… which can get frustrating when you’re trying to open your musical horizons.A simple hack for finding music in your target language is simply looking for an artist you already know in the Search box at the top of Google Play’s Music section.Not only will you see a short bio of that artist at the top of the screen, but you’ll also get a selection of similar artists and songs.Amazon: 50 million songsâ€"and counting.The online retail giant has a large selection of music from around the world.Amazon offers streaming music as well as music on physical media like CDs. Some of it comes from 3rd party merchants, though, so the prices and delivery speeds can varyâ€"and you may pay more than you expect on shipping for some items.If you already have an in-home gizmo like Alexa, you can simply ask her to find you music in your target language(s), in the genres you most enjoy.Online radio stations: Marconi makes his mark on passive listening.Some music stations stream their audi o online, often for free. Use your browser to stream audio from radio stations across the world.Radio List is a gateway to streaming radio from around Europe, the Americas, Australia and New Zealand. The best selection is for European countries. Find free radio programming in languages such as:French German (from Germany or Austria) Italian Portuguese (primarily from Portugal) Spanish (primarily from Spain) Russian PolishStreema has a generous selection of radio stations in Spanish, originating from such diverse locations as Argentina, Florida, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Ecuador, Columbia, Venezuela and New York City.Streema also covers Asian languages well. Filter by language or country to find radio stations broadcasting in languages such as:Chinese Hindi Japanese Korean Tamil Thai VietnameseYour local library: Score international music resources.For little costâ€"and frequently for freeâ€"you can often find music resources for passive listening language learning through your local libr ary.Many public libraries have ongoing sales of used CDs. You can wander into almost any public library to purchase cut-rate used CDs, even if you don’t have your library card with you.If you’re willing to kick it old school and get your music from physical media, you’ll often get the bonus of liner notes with lyrics for more active language study… all while paying a fraction of the cost of a brand-new CD.Also, many local libraries offer free membership to media-sharing sites like Hoopla.In Hoopla, you can enter your target language into the search box at the topâ€"it’s usually better to use français for French, for example, to avoid getting unexpected results.You can also filter by language using the checkboxes on the left-hand side of the page, although you may need to complete at least one search before these filters appear.When you want to take a little break from active listening and employ some passive listening language learning, don’t feel like all your language learning progress will be lost.Just turn up your speakers, hum a little tune and let the sound of music transport you to another linguistic world.Michelle Baumgartner is a language nerd who has formally studied seven languages and informally dabbled in at least three others. In addition to geeking out over slender vowels, interrogative particles and phonemes, Michelle is a  freelance content writer and education blogger. Keep up with her latest adventures in language and learning on  Twitter.